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Getting sidetracked when researching leads to

ATTEMPTED MURDER AND SUICIDE!

Recently I have been researching the life and times of a Tharston man, William Hunt[1], who, following several misdemeanours, was transported to Australia in 1853. Whilst looking at newspaper reports I came across a somewhat lengthy clipping relating to a shooting at Walcot Green on the outskirts of Diss. My interest was piqued when I saw the reference to “transported some years since, and on his return with a ticket-of-leave“. The quite lengthy article from The Bury and Norwich Post[2], 25th June 1861, page 3, reads as:

DISS.

ATTEMPTED MURDER AND SUICIDE.

On Thursday evening the neighbourhood of Walcot-green, Diss, was thrown into a state of excitement, by a young woman about 20 years of age, named Susan Garrod, being shot by her fellow servant Charles Sheldrake, and the excitement was much increased on Friday afternoon, when it became known that Sheldrake, to avoid being captured by the police, had blown out his brains. From enquiries made on the spot it appears that Charles Sheldrake was general servant and Susan Garrod maid servant, to Geo. Ringer, gent., of Walcot green, Diss. Sheldrake was transported some years since, and on his return with a ticket-of-leave, about four years ago, Mr. Ringer, in the hope of being able to reclaim him, gave him employment, since which time he has married and has a wife and two children living. Sheldrake, although a married man, seemed to have become attached to the girl Garrod, and he found a rival in his brother. Last Sunday Garrod was seen by her mistress walking with the deceased's brother, and, she, not liking the acquaintance, sent for the girl’s mother, who came and spoke to her about it. On Thursday Mr. and Mrs. Ringer left home about nine o’clock in the morning, leaving Garrod to take care of the house, and Sheldrake on the premises. In the afternoon the deceased asked the girl what her mother was down there for last Monday, and she answered that it was about her walking with his brother. He replied that he thought that was what she came for, and asked her if she was going to Winfarthing fair. She said she was, and he said, “My brother means to go with you.” She replied that she was sure he would not, for she dare not go with him. On hearing this he walked away, saying, “I don't know that you will have the chance of going yet;” and she thought he was gone home. Later in the afternoon Sheldrake went to Mr. Cuthbert’s liquor shop at Diss, and obtained a bottle of wine and a bottle of brandy in his master’s name. The deceased, Garrod, and her cousin partook of the wine, and he attempted to take improper liberties with both girls, which they repelled. Garrod’s cousin then left, and Garrod went into the privy to vomit, when the deceased, who had secreted himself behind some palings, fired at her as she came out, and the shot took effect in her left breast and side. She immediately ran back into the privy and fastened the door, when he came to it and said, “If you are not dead, speak.” She replied, “You are a good-for nothing fellow, Sheldrake; what is this for; I am dying.” He said, “You are not dying; undo the door; I mean to finish you up at once, and if you do not undo the door I will get a hatchet and chop it open.” She made no answer to this, and remained quiet until he went away, when with great difficulty she regained the house, and having fastened all the doors and windows, waited until her master and mistress came home, who found her severely injured and covered with blood, and immediately sent for Mr. Amyott, the surgeon, and the police. On the following morning search was made for Sheldrake, but nothing was discovered of him until the afternoon, when he was seen in a wheat field by a little boy, who told a policeman named Bouttell where he was, and he jumped over the ditch to take him into custody, but before he reached him the deceased held the muzzle of the gun to his mouth with his left hand, and pulled the trigger with his right. The charge passed out at the left side of his head, and he immediately fell dead. An inquest was held on Monday, before E. Press, Esq., Coroner, at the Magpie Inn, Walcot Green. The Coroner said the circumstances of the case must have caused great excitement in the neighbourhood, but he could not enter into any matters not relevant to the death of Charles Sheldrake. Should any other death take place, that would be the subject for further inquiry.

Thomas Bouttrell deposed: I am a police-officer at Diss. About one o’clock on Friday morning I first heard of a woman being shot. I went to Mr. Ringer’s, Walcot-green, Diss, about eight in the morning. I there saw Susan Garrod, who was shot in her face. On further inquiry which I made there, I got a warrant for the apprehension of Charles Sheldrake, on the charge of having, on the 20th of June inst, fired a certain gun against one Susan Garrod, with intent thereby to kill and murder her. I then made inquiry in order to apprehend him, and, from information I received, I searched the outhouses and pond round the house at Walcot-green. As I was looking about, a little boy named Henry Foulser told me that he had just seen Sheldrake in his father’s field. I went in the direction he pointed to, and saw a person in a wheat-field whom I supposed to be Sheldrake. I was 14 yards distant from him when I first saw him, and called out, “Sheldrake, come this way.” He did not answer me. He had a double-barrelled gun, which I now produce, in his hand. At the time I called to him he held the gun about the height of his hip, the muzzle being pointed at me, and he was fumbling at the lock. I was under the apprehension that he would fire at me and I jumped over the ditch from the bank on which I was standing into the field in which he was. As soon as I alighted on the brow of the ditch I saw him turn the gun upwards and place the muzzle in his month, and put his right hand down towards the trigger, and the gun went off. The deceased immediately fell down dead. I have no doubt the deceased intended deliberately to shoot himself. The other barrel was loaded, but it was not capped. I know nothing of the deceased. I was not alone: p.-c. Carson was with me. When I first saw the deceased he was stooping down, apparently secreting himself in the wheat. I could not see the gun until the deceased rose up, when the muzzle pointed towards me, as I have before mentioned. After the man was shot I sent for the doctor. I found a powder flask and gun-caps in his pocket, but no shot. There were also a bottle of brandy and a shut knife in his pocket. It is from 200 to 300 yards from Mr. Ringer’s house to the place where Sheldrake shot himself.

P.-c. Curson, who saw all that Bouttell described as occurring in the fieId, said that the evidence he had given was correct.

P.-c. Bouttell recalled I found a place where a person had secreted himself, which commanded a view of the back of Mr. Ringer’s house, and any one lying there could see any person going to or coming from Mr. Ringer’s house. It was not within gunshot. Some men carried the body to the Magpie.

Henry Foulser deposed: I live at Walcot-green, Diss, and am a farmer's son. On Friday last, about ten minutes to two, I was looking for Charles Sheldrake, in consequence of what my father said, and I saw him near my father’s clover-field, which is next a wheat-field. Soon after that I saw p.-c. Bouttell, and told him I had seen Charles Sheldrake in the direction which I pointed out to him, and he ran towards it. He had a gun in his hand when I saw him, and I told the policeman so. I did not see him attempt to shoot anybody or anything. I don't think Sheldrake saw me.

Mr. George Ringer affirmed: I live at Walcot-green, Diss, and the deceased was my groom and gardener, and attended to the stock. He had been with me backwards and forwards four years, and has lived with me regularly two years. For four or five weeks I was absent from home, and left the deceased in charge of my house. On Thursday last I left home about nine o’clock in the morning, with my wife, to go to Harling, leaving Susan Garrod in the house, and the deceased, who was an outdoor servant, on the premises. I returned home about nine o’clock in the evening, and, on driving into the yard, I knocked at the door, expecting the servant to come, but, as she did not come, my wife felt rather vexed, and went to the door and knocked again, when she said she would let her in and tell her all about it. On going in I saw Susan Garrod sitting on the table in the front kitchen. She said, “That fellow has shot me,” but, as it as dusk, I could not at first tell what had taken place. I could see, however, that she was covered with blood from wounds on her face, neck, and breast. Her face was particularly bloody, and so were her clothes. She appeared in a nervous state, and her breath was affected at times. There was no one in the house with her. She was quite sensible that she was seriously wounded, and, from her conversation, I considered her life was in danger from the effects of the wounds she had received. She is unfit to give evidence, being unable to sit up.

The Coroner said, that being the case, Mr. Ringer might state what the girl had told him.

Mr. Ringer: From her answers to my questions, it appears to have happened between six and half-past, and I am rather confirmed in that by other evidence. She told me that Charles Sheldrake had shot her while she was standing in the orchard, but I could not ascertain positively the spot. I suppose he must have been between 20 and 30 yards from her. Sheldrake said it was accidental, but she would not credit that. It appears that contrary to my orders her cousin had been visiting her at my house in my absence. The three together had partaken of a bottle of wine; the fact is they all took a little too much and two or three of them cast their stomachs. I should say that Sheldrake was half-and-half when he shot her. Undoubtedly the shooting was deliberate, for he went to the chaise-house and got gun when her cousin left, half-an-hour before. For the last two years the deceased had been in a place of trust, and I had the greatest confidence in him, and he slept in the house when we were absent.

The Coroner: Did you ever remark that his mind was unsound?

Mr. Ringer: He was a weak-minded man and was not a full bodied one. He was not of a excitable temperament, and I scarcely ever saw him put out. Of late I cannot say he was a sober man, for I have lately heard that while I was away he was drunk once or twice. I did consider he was dishonest, for although I missed one or two things I had no reason to suspect him more than any other. When I left on Thursday morning I gave the deceased leave to go home early that evening, telling him to have everything ready, so that I might only have to put my pony in the stable. When I came home I found nothing done, so he must have left the premises directly he shot the girl. He ought to have come the next morning at six, but he did not come at all. The gun produced is mine, and thought it was in my study, where I left it in its case about six weeks ago, oiled and cleaned. I allowed the deceased to have the gun to shoot birds with, but he took it out of the study without my authority. He was to have left my service last Tuesday, but as he felt inclined to stop I allowed him to do so for a few weeks longer. He must have had the gun during the greater part of my absence.

Mr. Amyott, surgeon, said he saw the deceased, and took a few shots (No. 7) out of his head.

John Sheldrake, labourer, of Burston, deposed: I am father of the deceased, and I don*rsquo;t know anything that could drive him to commit this act but distress. I mean by distress that he had not sufficient to support his wife and family with.

The Coroner: But that did not drive him to shoot the girl?

Witness: l can’t speak to anything about the girl. I mean that nothing but distress drove him to shoot himself. He had his dinner with me in a lane at half-past one on Friday. I told him I understood a bad job had happened. After dinner he told me he should go and see his master, and he went directly through the hedge towards Mr. Ringer’s house. He has a wife and two children, and his earnings were 6s. per week. He was not a full bodied man, that is, he could not work in a ditch or drain like another man: although he suited his place and liked his master.

Mr. Ringer thought the deceased must have flour in his house as he sent him 12 stone the latter part of May, and he should certainly say he was not in distress.

Witness: My son came up to a field about ten o’clock on Friday morning, and whistled to me, and I went back to him and said, “Well. Charles.*rdquo; He said, “A bad job happened: I shot Susan Garrod dead last night. I was nannicking with her with the gun on half cock, and had no thought of its going off, but positively it went off, and I believe some of the shots are in her head.” He had no gun with him then. I did not consider that his mind was at all weak, but could see that he had been wasting for weeks. He appeared sensible enough, but his mind was hurt: he was not silly minded.

Mr. Ringer: Do you know what sort of a house he kept?

Witness: Well, I don't know.

The Coroner: Did you ever see him show any symptom of an unsound mind previous to this?

Witness: Well, I can't say that I did.

Mr. Ringer said he paid the deceased 6s. per week, and bought his flour for him, allowing him to pay for it as he could. He always allowed him to do what extra jobs he could, and let him take his harvest, and during all that time his wages were paid us usual.

The Coroner left it to the Jury to decide whether they thought there was any evidence to satisfy them that the deceased was a person incapable of judging what he was about, or whether they thought that he deliberately shot himself, and was what the law called felo de se.

The Jury returned a verdict that Charles Sheldrake did wilfully and with malice aforethought kill himself, and the Coroner issued his warrant for the interment of the body in Diss churchyard, between the hours of nine and twelve that evening.

After shooting at the girl, Sheldrake went home to his wife, and told her that he had accidentally shot Mr. Ringer’s servant, and that he should be obliged to take to the road. It is supposed that during part of Friday night and morning he was secreted in a large elder bush, commanding a full view of Mr. Ringer’s back premises. The girl, under the care of Mr. Amyott, is progressing favourably, although seriously wounded. The sad occurrence communicated to the deceased’s wife by the Rev. Mr. Frere, of Burston, who has behaved most kindly to her and her children.

Many interesting points within the clipping led to further research and are noted below. Whilst not a complete dissection of the content, there are some interesting observations, some requiring further research.

The incident occurred just after the 1861 Census [3] was taken and the entry for the household of George Ringer, 47, shareholder, showed him living with his wife Mary Ann, 58, and a live-in ‘servant of all work’, Susan Garrod, 20.

Trying to find more details of Susan’s life before and after the shooting have been difficult, especially as there are differing spelling of both her forename and surname. The 1861 Census at Walcot Green shows her as having been born in Winfarthing. BUT, there appears to be an entry in Winfarthing for her! With the absence of further possibilities, maybe she is recorded twice (not unheard of). If they are the same person then she survived the shooting and went on to marry James Glanfield in Winfarthing on 3rd Jan 1866 and have at least 5 children.

For several centuries, many towns and villages lacked public buildings that could be used for civic purposes. Churches and pubs were often used instead, even as temporary mortuaries - so the Magpie Inn[4] in Walcot Green held the inquest.

The inquest’s verdict of “felo de se” was medieval Latin for suicide.

Charles Sheldrake was born on 17th Feb 1834 and baptised on 16th Mar 1834 in Burston, parents John and Elizabeth (late Gladwin), his father a thatcher. At the age of 7 he appears in the 1841 Census [5] living in Burston with parents John (45, thatcher) and Elizabeth (45), and 5 siblings, James (15, agricultural labourer), Solomon (14, agricultural labourer), Perry (10), Eleanor (6) and Henry (4). By the time of the 1851 Census [6] he was living in Gissing, age 17, an agricultural labourer, again with parents John (61, thatcher) and Elizabeth (58), siblings Henry (13) and Elizabeth (9), and visitors Elizabeth (34) and Eleanor (16). No certain entry has been found for Charles in the 1861 Census – looking at other family trees, they also have no record for this. His death is recorded in the Civil Registrations[7] in the second quarter (April/May/June) of 1861.

Combining records it appears that Charles had 4 brothers: James, Solomon, Perry and Henry. It has been impossible to identify which one was referred to in the article as ‘walking’ with Susan.

A marriage for Charles was initially difficult to identify but became clearer when looking at the baptisms of their two children, which named their mother. It appears he married a Charlotte Self in 1858 and had 2 children, Osborne Charles (1858-1911) and Reuben John (1861-1945). After Charles had died, in 1864 Charlotte had another child, Rosetta. She married Richard Prentice, in 1869, with whom she had a further child, Benjamin (1869-1946). Rosetta took Richard’s name, was he the father?

The reference in the article to “transported some years since, and on his return with a ticket-of-leave” initially indicated that Charles had spent some time in one of the Colonies. The ‘ticket of leave’ inferred that he had been ‘paroled’ and was, at his own expense, free to return home. Searching for records of his transportation was fruitless. The records below showed the criminal record of Charles and his times in prison.

On 12th Apr 1852 he appeared at the General Quarter Sessions held at King’s Lynn, convicted of larceny, and sentenced to 6 weeks imprisonment.

The following year, on 15th Apr 1853, he was committed at Diss for larceny, stealing 6 plough shares and 2 guns. He appeared at the General Quarter Sessions held at the Castle in Norwich on 29th Jun 1853, convicted of larceny (with a previously noted conviction for felony), and sentenced to 10 years transportation. (There are two records for this, identical, but one is dated 30th Jun 1853.) He remained at Norwich Gaol until being sent to Milbank Prison [8].

The ‘Millbank Prison Register’ notes he was received on 18th Aug 1851, no. 25542, age on conviction 17, single, could neither read nor write, a labourer, convicted 29th Jun 1853 at Norwich Sessions for larceny and previous conviction of felony, sentence of 10 years transportation, and was sent to Pentonville Prison [9].

For the next 4 quarters Charles has a changed inmate number, now 2994, and is given as healthy. The last entry, quarter ending 30th Sep 1856, and it is shown that he was sent to Portsmouth Prison[10] on 25th Aug 1856.

Portsmouth Prison records show Charles as discharged under licence on 29th Jun 1857. So, Charles never was transported to the Colonies? The newspaper report gives him as having received a ‘ticket of leave’, but I was always under the impression that was a kind of ‘parole’ for those who had been transported.

Transportation did not cease in England until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped as a sentence by 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. Maybe Charles was one who was sentenced to be ‘transported’ but it never happened.

Further research leads me to think that ‘ticket of leave’ and ‘discharged under licence’ are interchangeable descriptions of the same thing. In The House of Commons, on Thursday, May 4th, 1854, part of answer to an inquiry about the ‘ticket of leave” system was “option was given to the person discharged under licence, in accordance with the Act of last year, to name the place he wished to go, and where, according to his statement, persons were willing to give him employment. Inquiries were then made on the spot as to the correctness of the statement, and, if it were found to be correct, he was permitted to go the place so named.” The ‘place so named’ was evidently to work for Mr. George Ringer at Walcot Green.

England had developed this system of “ticket of leave,” in which convicts detained under a sentence of transportation were allowed the right to return to somewhere in England in return for good behaviour. Is this how Sheldrake ended up working for George Ringer as the article states “in the hope of being able to reclaim him, [George Ringer] gave him employment”. In another reference it stated that a ‘ticket of leave’ could be given to a person who had been “convicted and sentenced to transportation”, so could infer that it could be given before the voyage actually happened.

A “ticket of leave,” usually was enforceable for the remainder of the sentence. If Sheldrake was thinking about leaving Mr. Ringer’s employment in 1861 (but chose to stay), perhaps this was the finality of the “ticket of leave,”.

No record has been found of Sheldrake on a ship’s prisoner manifest reinforcing that he did not travel abroad. Also, adding up the periods of incarceration from above, along with his time at Portsmouth Prison, shows no time for him to have travelled to a Colony. So Charles transported – No.

It’s interesting where research leads, even if you didn’t initially intend for it to take you there.

If anyone has anything they can add to this story then please make contact.

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[1] Tharston Past
[2] The Bury and Norwich Post
[3] 1861 National Census - RG09 Piece 1232 Folio 83 Page 19 Schedule 104
[4] The Magpie Inn - Norfolk Public Houses
[5] 1841 National Census - HO107 Piece 758 Book 2 Folio 6 Page 6
[6] 1851 National Census - HO107 Schedule 90 Piece 1821 Folio 439 Page 25
[7] Civil Registration, Death - 1861 Q2 Depwade Norfolk Vol 4B Page 174
[8] Millbank Prison - Wikipedia
[9] Pentonville Prison - Wikipedia
[10] Portsmouth Prison - Wikipedia



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Page last updated: 15 Jun 2023
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